Network Visualization
PTI
Pattern-trigger immunity, the first line of inducible defense in plants, corresponds to pathogen perception via recognition of PAMPs, MAMPs, and DAMPs recognised by plant receptor-like proteins (pathogen recognition receptors). These receptors protein provide downstream signaling, including a mitogen-activated protein kinase activation (MAPK), rapid burst of Ca2+, and reactive oxygen species (ROS). The network architecture of pattern trigger defense response in rice is highly dense compared to effector-trigger immunity, including 39 shared and distinct modules containing 708 genes with 7788 interactions.
ETI-Xanthomonas
Cells are genuinely exposed to pathogenic threats while the pathogen suppresses PTI. Pathogens unleash their effectors at this point of infection to bring on the invasion. Those effectors act in various ways. Type III effector system, inject effectors through a needle-like structure into the host cell cytosol. When recognised by the nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeats (NB-LRR) proteins in the cytoplasm, these pathogenic proteins activate the second layer of plant defense, the Effector-Triggered Immunity (ETI). The network architecture of effector trigger immunity against the bacterial blight of rice diseases disease includes 39 shared and distinct modules containing 886 genes with 9431 interactions.
ETI-Magnaporthe
Cells are genuinely exposed to pathogenic threats, while a pathogen suppresses PTI. Pathogens unleash their effectors at this point of infection to bring on the invasion. Those effectors act in various ways. Type III effector system, inject effectors through a needle-like structure into the host cell cytosol. When recognised by the nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeats (NB-LRR) proteins in the cytoplasm, these pathogenic proteins activate the second layer of plant defense, the Effector-Triggered Immunity (ETI). The effector's network architecture triggers immunity against rice blast disease, 40 shared and distinct modules containing 886 Genes with 15886 interactions
